1. Zonke izinto zinciphisa ukuhanjiswa kombane kunye ne-thermal conductivity yeintonga yobhedungaphandle kokukhetha.Zonke izinto zichithwa kwintonga yobhedu, ezibangela ukuchithwa kwe-lattice yentonga yobhedu, kubangela ukusasazeka kwamaza xa i-electrons yamahhala ihamba ngokufanelekileyo, yenza i-resistiveivity Ngokuchasene noko, izinto ezingenazo ukunyibilika okuqinileyo okanye isisombululo esincinci esiqinileyo kwintonga yobhedu sinempembelelo encinci kwi-conductivity yombane kunye ne-thermal yentonga yobhedu.Ingqwalasela ekhethekileyo kufuneka ihlawulwe kwinto yokuba ukunyibilika okuqinileyo kwezinye izinto kwintonga yobhedu kwanda njengoko ubushushu buyancipha.Ayinako kuphela isisombululo esiluqilima kunye nokusasazeka komeleza i-alloy yentonga yobhedu, kodwa nokunciphisa ukuhanjiswa kombane kancinci kakhulu.Lo ngumgaqo obalulekileyo wokudibanisa ukufundwa kwamandla aphezulu kunye ne-high-conductivity alloys.Kufuneka iboniswe apha.I-alloy eyenziwe ngentsimbi, i-silicon, i-zirconium, i-chromium kunye neentonga zobhedu yinto ebaluleke kakhulu ephezulu kunye ne-high-conductivity alloy;ekubeni iimpembelelo zezinto ezixutywayo kwiipropathi zeentonga zobhedu zigqithisekile, ii-alloys ze-CoCr-Zr ziyaziwa ngokuba yi-high-power and high-conductivity alloys.ingxubevange.
2. Isakhiwo se-alloys-based-corrosion-resistant alloys kufuneka sibe yi-single-phase ukuphepha i-electrochemical corrosion ebangelwa ukubonakala kwesigaba sesibini kwi-alloy.Ngesi sizathu, izinto ezidityanisiweyo ezongeziweyo kufuneka zibe nokunyibilika okukhulu okuqinileyo kwiintonga zobhedu, kunye nezinto ezinyibilikayo ngokungenasiphelo enye kwenye.Iintonga zobhedu zesigaba esinye, iinduku zobhedu, kunye neentonga ze-cupronickel ezisetyenziswa kubunjineli zinokumelana ne-corrosion., yinto ebalulekileyo yokutshintsha ubushushu.
3. Kukho izigaba ezithambileyo kunye nezigaba ezinzima kwisakhiwo se-copper-based wear-resistant alloys.Ngoko ke, kufuneka kuqinisekiswe ukuba izinto ezongeziweyo azichithwanga kuphela kwiintonga zobhedu, kodwa ziphinde zibe nemvula yesigaba esinzima.I-alloys yentonga yobhedu eqhelekileyo Kukho i-Ni3Si kunye ne-FeALSi iikhompawundi kwisigaba esinzima, kwaye isigaba akufanele sibe ngaphezu kwe-10%.
4. I-alloys ye-polycrystalline yobhedu ye-solid-state ineempawu zokudambisa, ezifana ne-Cu-Mn alloys, kunye ne-alloys kunye ne-thermoelastic martensitic transformation kwisimo esiqinileyo sineempawu zememori, ezifana ne-Cu-Zn-Al, i-Cu-Al-Mn Alloy.
5. Umbala wentonga yobhedu unokutshintshwa ngokudibanisa izinto ezixutywayo, ezifana nokongeza i-zinc, i-aluminium, i-tin, i-nickel kunye nezinye izinto.Ngokutshintsha komxholo, umbala uphinde utshintshe ukusuka kubomvu, eluhlaza, emthubi namhlophe.Ngokufanelekileyo Ukulawula umxholo kuvelisa izinto zegolide ezixelisa kunye ne-alloys yesilivere exelisa.
6. Izinto ezikhethiweyo zokuxutywa kweentonga zobhedu kunye ne-alloys.
Ixesha lokuposa: May-31-2022