Kuthekani malunga nokusebenza kwentonga yobhedu ye-aluminiyam?

Yintoni abantu abadla ngokuyibiza ngayointonga yobhedu aluminiyamngenene yingxubevange esekwe kubhedu ene-aluminiyam njengeyona nto idibanisayo.Yipleyiti yobhedu ye-aluminiyam equlethe isinyithi kunye nezinto zemanganese.Iyeyebronze ephezulu yokumelana nokushisa, kwaye umxholo wayo we-aluminium ngokuqhelekileyo awuyi kudlula i-11.5%.Ngamanye amaxesha inani elifanelekileyo lentsimbi, i-nickel, i-manganese kunye nezinye izinto zongezwa ukuphucula ngakumbi ukusebenza.
Iintsimbi zobhedu ze-aluminium zinokuqiniswa ngonyango lobushushu.Amandla ayo aphezulu kunobhedu lwe-tin, kwaye ukumelana kwayo ne-oxidation yobushushu obuphezulu nako kungcono.Ukongeza, inamandla aphezulu kunye nokumelana nokunxiba kakuhle.Isetyenziselwa izikrufu, amandongomane kunye neentonga zobhedu ezinamandla aphakamileyo.Imikhono, imisesane yokutywina, njl.njl., kunye neendawo ezinganxibiyo, eyona nto ibalaseleyo kukuxhathisa kwayo kakuhle.
Ngenxa yokuba intonga ye-aluminiyam yobhedu equlethe intsimbi kunye ne-manganese inamandla aphezulu kunye nokunganyangeki, inokunyusa ukuqina emva kokucima kunye nokutshisa, kwaye inokumelana nokushisa okuphezulu kwe-corrosion kunye nokumelana ne-oxidation.I-Corrosion ilungile kakhulu, i-machinability iyamkeleka, inokudityaniswa kwaye ingabi lula ukuyibopha, kwaye ukucutshungulwa koxinzelelo kulungile kwindawo eshushu.Ilizwe lethu likwazile ukuphumeza imveliso ngobuninzi.
Xa kuthelekiswa nezinye izinto zetsimbi kwishishini, iintonga zobhedu ze-aluminiyam zineempawu ezininzi ezintle, ezinjengokuqina okuphezulu, ukuqina, kunye nokumelana nokunxiba.Zihlala zisetyenziselwa ukwenza izixhobo ezingenanto, imisonto kunye nezinye iindawo.Bakwanayo nokunganyangeki kakuhle komhlwa.Ngoko ke, ingasetyenziselwa ukwenza iindawo ezinganyangekiyo kwi-corrosion, ezifana ne-propellers, i-valve, njl., izinto eziphathekayo aziyi kuvelisa iintlantsi phantsi kwempembelelo, kwaye zingasetyenziselwa ukwenza izixhobo zesixhobo ezingasebenziyo.Kwakhona ine-conductivity egqwesileyo ye-thermal kunye nokuqina okuzinzileyo.Isetyenziswe njengento yokubumba Xa unweba kwaye uqengqeleka i-steel stainless steel heat exchangers, ayiyi kuvelisa i-mucous membranes okanye i-scratch workpieces, kwaye ibe luhlobo olutsha lwezinto zokubumba.